Bitigçi Encyclopedia

Verified bibliography

Sources used in the current edition

The theory and practice of dictionary entries were cross-checked against the TÜBİTAK lexicography article, the practical guide by Atkins and Rundell, and the reference work by Hartmann and James. Structural data claims were checked against TEI, OntoLex and LMF records, while access and usability were verified with peer-reviewed studies. The article was written originally for Bitigci rather than translated from source text. Akalın’s 2017 book Geçmişten Günümüze Türk Sözlükçülüğü was added using the file and bibliographic details supplied by the author. The historical framework of the Etymology article was checked against Malkiel's history of the field, the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry on Plato's Cratylus and the TDV Encyclopaedia of Islam entry on iştikak, while statements on Turkic etymological lexicography were compared with the dictionaries of Clauson, Eren and Stachowski. The ETDES imprint and entry counts were verified against Yalçın-Çelik's review in Sanal Türkoloji Araştırmaları Dergisi, Stachowski's dictionary against the publisher's open-access record and Clauson's dictionary against its Glottolog reference record. The article was written originally for Bitigci rather than translated from source text. For the Transcription article, conventions for Arabic-script texts were compared with the TDV Encyclopaedia of Islam entry on transcription and the Library of Congress Ottoman Turkish table, the debate on dialect notation with Gülensoy's 1979 article, and statements on Old Turkic scripts with Erdal's grammar. Character encoding statements were checked against Unicode UAX #15 and the TEI P5 Guidelines; the Erdal and Gülensoy imprints were verified against their Crossref DOI records. The article was written originally for Bitigci rather than translated from source text. For the History of the Turkish Language article, periodization, dates and work descriptions were compared with the full texts of Ercilasun (2022, 23rd edition) and Akar (17th printing) held in Bitigci's local source library, the classification with Johanson and Csató's The Turkic Languages, and the assessment of the language reform with the Turkish translation of Lewis; imprints were taken from the title pages. Statements on the Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk, Kutadgu Bilig, Chagatay literature and Ottoman Turkish were checked against TDV Encyclopaedia of Islam entries, and the Johanson and Csató imprint against its Crossref DOI record. Corpus figures were computed from the 21 October 2026 build of Bitigci's historical layer. Dates on which the sources disagree, such as the year the Dīwān manuscript was found, were left out. The article was written originally for Bitigci rather than translated from source text. For the Reasoning Models article, NeurIPS papers (Wei, Kojima, Zelikman, Yao, Turpin, Petrov) and the DeepSeek-R1 paper in Nature were checked against their Crossref DOI records, ICLR papers (Lightman, Snell) against OpenReview, TurkishMMLU against its ACL Anthology DOI, and Wang, Cobbe, Shao and the o1 system card against their arXiv records; reported figures were limited to those stated in the papers' own abstracts. The conceptual framing was compared with the 18 June 2025 revision of Douven's Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry and the Turkish translation of Hacking (Alfa, 2015); Turkish terms were used instead of Arabic logic terms. For commercial systems whose methods are unpublished, only statements in their own technical reports were used. The article was written originally for Bitigci rather than translated from source text. For the Terminology Science article, books and papers from John Benjamins, De Gruyter, Cambridge, Springer and De Boeck were checked against their Crossref DOI records, and ISO 1087:2019, ISO 704:2022 and ISO 30042:2019 against catalogue records. Cabré, L'Homme, Sager, Kageura, Drouin et al., Bourigault et al., Fuertes-Olivera and Tarp, Zülfikar, the Turkish adaptation of Terminology Work: Best Practices 2.0, the TÜBA Turkish Dictionary of Scientific Terms and the Turkic Grammar Terms Guide were read in full from the local library, with bibliographic data taken from their title pages. Dates for Turkish terminology work were limited to Zülfikar's account and institutional details to the TDK Terminology Science portal; Turkish terms were used instead of Arabic ones. The article was written originally for Bitigci rather than translated from source text. For the Dialectology article, Karahan, Caferoğlu, Buran, Aksoy, Demir and Yılmaz, the Derleme Sözlüğü, Crystal and Johanson and Csató were read in full from the local library, with bibliographic data taken from their title pages. Work by Nerbonne, Heeringa and Nerbonne, Kessler, and Wieling, Prokić and Nerbonne was checked against Crossref DOI records and read from open-access versions; references to Chambers and Trudgill were limited to passages quoted by Nerbonne and Heeringa. Figures from the Bitigci dialect atlas were taken from its public endpoints as computed in September 2026. Turkish terms were used instead of Arabic and Persian ones, and the article was written originally for Bitigci rather than translated from source text. For the Orthography article, the 2012 Turkish Language Association spelling guide and Tekin's history of Turkish writing were read in full from the local library, with bibliographic data taken from their title pages. Damerau, Kukich, Brill and Moore, Eryiğit and Torunoğlu-Selamet, Sebba and Coulmas were checked against Crossref DOI records; Oflazer, Han and Baldwin, and Torunoğlu and Eryiğit against the ACL Anthology. Corpus and dictionary figures were computed from Bitigci data in November 2026 with reproducible scripts. Turkish terms were used instead of Arabic and Persian ones, and the article was written originally for Bitigci rather than translated from source text. For version 1.2 of the Orthography article, Banguoğlu, Aksan, İmer's study of language planning, Ülkütaşır, Korkmaz, Vardar, Demircan and Öksüz were read in full from the local library, with bibliographic data taken from their title pages. In version 1.3 of the Orthography article the text was revised for punctuation and readability; figures and sources were left unchanged. For the Brain and Language article, international papers were checked against Crossref DOI records and their numerical details against PubMed abstracts. Taner, Uzbay, Tanrıdağ, Corballis, Previc, and Christiansen and Chater were read in full from the local library, with Turkish bibliographic data taken from title pages. Corpus figures were computed from Bitigci data in November 2026 with reproducible scripts. Turkish terms were used instead of Arabic and Persian ones, and the text and illustrations were prepared originally for Bitigci rather than translated from source text. For the Mental Lexicon article, journal papers and book chapters were checked against Crossref DOI records and their numerical details against PubMed and Crossref abstracts. The books by Taylor, Ježek, Whitaker, and Dehaene were read in full from the local library. Corpus figures were computed from Bitigci data in November 2026 with reproducible scripts restricted to lemmas that are dictionary headwords. Turkish terms were used instead of Arabic and Persian ones, and the text and illustrations were prepared originally for Bitigci rather than translated from source text. Verified 2026-11-04 01:57 TRT

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